German cheesecake, known as Käsekuchen, is a delightful dessert that differs from its American counterpart in several ways. This classic European cheesecake is lighter in texture, less sweet, and features a unique, tangy flavor thanks to its key ingredient—quark. The combination of a buttery shortcrust pastry and a creamy, slightly airy filling makes this a perfect treat for any occasion.
Unlike the dense and rich New York-style cheesecake, German Käsekuchen is made without cream cheese. Instead, it relies on quark, a fresh cheese that has a smooth, slightly tangy taste. The filling is typically flavored with vanilla and lemon zest, giving it a bright, refreshing taste. This cheesecake is baked to perfection with a golden crust and a slightly wobbly center that sets as it cools.
In this guide, we will explore the history of Käsekuchen, its essential ingredients, and step-by-step instructions to help you create an authentic German cheesecake at home.
History of Käsekuchen
Käsekuchen has been a staple in German bakeries and households for centuries. Its origins can be traced back to traditional European cheese-based desserts that were made with curd cheese or farmer’s cheese. Over time, quark became the preferred choice for this beloved cake due to its creamy texture and mild taste. Today, Käsekuchen remains a favorite dessert across Germany, often enjoyed with a dusting of powdered sugar or a side of fresh berries.
Why Use Quark?
Quark is the star ingredient in German cheesecake, giving it its signature lightness and subtle tang. This fresh dairy product is similar to Greek yogurt or ricotta cheese but has a unique texture that makes the cheesecake incredibly creamy. If quark is not available in your area, you can substitute it with farmer’s cheese, pureed cottage cheese, or whole-milk ricotta.
Ingredients Breakdown
For the Crust:
- All-Purpose Flour (190 grams / 1½ cups): Provides the base for a firm yet tender crust.
- Granulated Sugar (50 grams / ¼ cup): Adds a hint of sweetness to balance the richness of the butter.
- Kosher Salt (Pinch): Enhances the overall flavor of the crust.
- Unsalted Butter, Room Temperature (85 grams / 6 tablespoons / 3 ounces): Gives the crust a buttery, melt-in-your-mouth texture.
- Large Egg, Beaten: Helps bind the crust ingredients together, ensuring a stable base for the filling.
For the Filling:
- Unsalted Butter, Room Temperature (55 grams / 4 tablespoons / 2 ounces): Adds a rich, creamy consistency to the filling.
- Granulated Sugar (150 grams / ¾ cup): Sweetens the cheesecake without overpowering its delicate flavors.
- Large Eggs, Separated (3): The yolks enrich the filling, while the whipped egg whites provide a light and airy texture.
- Cornstarch (45 grams / ⅓ cup): Helps thicken the filling, ensuring a smooth and stable cheesecake.
- Vanilla Extract (2 teaspoons): Adds warmth and depth to the flavor profile.
- Grated Lemon Zest (1 teaspoon, optional): Enhances the filling with a subtle citrusy freshness.
- Quark or Farmer Cheese (450 grams / 2 cups): The key ingredient that gives this cheesecake its authentic German taste.
- Heavy Cream (¾ cup): Adds a luxurious creaminess to the filling.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Preparing the Shortcrust Pastry:
- Preheat the Oven: Set your oven to 350°F (180°C) and position the rack in the lower third of the oven.
- Prepare the Baking Pan: Grease a 9-inch springform pan and line the bottom with parchment paper.
- Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, and salt.
- Incorporate Butter and Egg: Add the butter and beaten egg, mixing until the dough comes together.
- Chill the Dough: Form the dough into a ball, wrap it in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
Making the Filling:
- Cream the Butter and Sugar: In a mixing bowl, beat the butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
- Add Egg Yolks: Incorporate the egg yolks one at a time, followed by the cornstarch, vanilla extract, and lemon zest.
- Mix in Quark and Cream: Beat in the quark and heavy cream until smooth.
- Whip Egg Whites: In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form.
- Fold in Egg Whites: Gently fold the whipped egg whites into the filling mixture to maintain its airy texture.
Assembling and Baking:
- Prepare the Crust: Remove the dough from the refrigerator, press it evenly into the bottom and sides of the prepared pan.
- Pour in the Filling: Spread the quark mixture over the crust, smoothing the top with a spatula.
- Bake the Cheesecake: Place the pan in the oven and bake for 60 minutes, or until the edges are golden brown and the center has a slight jiggle.
- Cool Gradually: Turn off the oven, crack the door open, and let the cheesecake cool inside for 10-15 minutes.
- Remove and Cool Completely: Transfer the cheesecake to a cooling rack, remove the springform pan, and let it cool to room temperature.
- Refrigerate: For best results, refrigerate the cheesecake overnight before serving.
Serving and Storage Tips
- Dust with Powdered Sugar: Before serving, sprinkle powdered sugar on top for an elegant touch.
- Pair with Fresh Berries: Serve with lightly sweetened whipped cream and berries for added freshness.
- Store Properly: Keep leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.
- Freezing Option: Wrap individual slices in plastic wrap and freeze for up to a month. Thaw in the fridge before enjoying.